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F20377-01
August 2019
Table of Contents
The Oracle Linux Release Notes for Oracle Linux 7 Update 7 (aarch64) provides a summary of the new features and known issues in Oracle Linux 7 Update 7 (aarch64). This document may be updated after it is released.
Document generated on: 2019-08-08 (revision: 8075)
This document is intended for users and administrators of Oracle Linux 7. It describes potential issues and the corresponding workarounds you may encounter while using Oracle Linux 7. Oracle recommends that you read this document before installing Oracle Linux 7. It is assumed that readers have a general understanding of the Linux operating system.
The latest version of this document and other documentation for this product are available at:
https://www.oracle.com/technetwork/server-storage/linux/documentation/index.html
The following text conventions are used in this document:
|
Convention |
Meaning |
|---|---|
|
boldface |
Boldface type indicates graphical user interface elements associated with an action, or terms defined in text or the glossary. |
|
italic |
Italic type indicates book titles, emphasis, or placeholder variables for which you supply particular values. |
|
|
Monospace type indicates commands within a paragraph, URLs, code in examples, text that appears on the screen, or text that you enter. |
For information about Oracle's commitment to accessibility, visit the Oracle Accessibility Program website at http://www.oracle.com/pls/topic/lookup?ctx=acc&id=docacc .
For information on documentation accessibility features specific to this document, please refer to the Oracle Linux 7 Accessibility User's Guide at: https://docs.oracle.com/cd/E52668_01/E92218/html/index.html .
Oracle customers that have purchased support have access to electronic support through My Oracle Support. For information, visit http://www.oracle.com/pls/topic/lookup?ctx=acc&id=info or visit http://www.oracle.com/pls/topic/lookup?ctx=acc&id=trs if you are hearing impaired.
Table of Contents
System requirements and limitations for 64-bit Arm architecture are under review. You can check whether your hardware is supported on Oracle Linux 7 by checking the Hardware Certification List at https://linux.oracle.com/hardware-certifications . Hardware is listed as it becomes available and is validated.
The following table describes the maximum file size and maximum file system size for the BTRFS, ext4, and XFS file systems. File system limitations are affected by kernel versions and features, and by the architecture of the system on which Oracle Linux is installed. The values depicted here are estimates based on the known variables that might affect the maximum theoretical value that can be achieved. The theoretical values might be higher than those depicted here, and the actual achievable values might be lower than the values shown, depending on the hardware and the kernel version that is used.
|
File System Type |
Maximum File Size |
Maximum File System Size |
|---|---|---|
|
|
8 EiB |
8 EiB |
|
|
16 TiB |
1 EiB |
|
|
8 EiB |
8 EiB |
The limits for the
ext4
file system that are
described here are higher than those that are recommended and
might prove unstable. If you plan to work with systems where you
are intend to work towards using higher file system sizes or
file sizes, it is recommended that you use either the BTRFS or
XFS file system.
The maximum supported size for a bootable logical unit number (LUN) is 50 TB. GPT and UEFI support are required for LUNs that are larger than 2 TB.
The maximum size of the address space that is available to each process is 128 TB.
Oracle Linux 7 Update 7 (aarch64) ships with the following kernel package:
kernel-uek-4.14.35-1902.3.2.el7
Unbreakable Enterprise Kernel Release 5 (UEK R5), which is the default kernel.
Oracle Linux 7 Update 7 (aarch64) is shipped with Unbreakable Enterprise Kernel Release 5, which is the only kernel that is supported at this time.
The Oracle Linux release is tested as a bundle, as shipped on the installation media image. When installed from the installation media image, the minimum kernel version supported is the one that is included in the image. Downgrading kernel packages is not supported, unless recommended by Oracle Support.
The kernel source code for the shipped kernel is available after the initial release through a public git source code repository at https://github.com/oracle/linux-uek .
Table of Contents
The following new features and changes are included in Oracle Linux 7 Update 7 (aarch64).
For details about the new features and changes in the initial release of Oracle Linux 7, see the Oracle Linux 7 Release Notes . Note that support for the 64-bit Arm platform started with the Oracle Linux 7 Update 6 (aarch64) release. Changes that are described in this document are subsequent to the changes that are described in the release notes for that initial release.
The Oracle Linux 7 Update 7 (aarch64) graphical installation program has been enhanced to detect whether Simultaneous Multithreading (SMT) is enabled on a system. SMT enables multiple execution threads to be executed on a single physical CPU core, which can improve performance. Note that if SMT is enabled, a message is displayed at the bottom of the Installation Summary screen. Note also that SMT requires CPU support.
Image Builder, previously available as a technology preview
only, is now included in Oracle Linux 7 Update 7 (aarch64). Image Builder version 19.7.33
is provided by the
lorax-composer
package and
is available in the Extras channel. This version of Image
Builder enables you to build cloud images for additional cloud
vendors, such as Amazon Web Services, VMware vSphere, and
OpenStack.
You can access Image Builder by using the composer-cli command.
This version of Image Builder includes other notable changes and provides the following additional capabilities:
Repository mirror for Red Hat Content Delivery Network (CDN) no longer required.
Setting a host name and creating users.
Setting boot loader parameters such as disabling
Simultaneous Multi-Threading (SMT) with the
nosmt=force
option. Note that this feature in
only available when using the
composer-cli
command-line tool.
Editing external repositories ("sources") by using the web console user interface.
DTrace is enabled for 64-bit Arm platforms and ports of the DTrace code are available in UEK R5. Refer to the Unbreakable Enterprise Kernel Release 5 Update 2 Release Notes for more information.
The DTrace user space code in the
dtrace-utils
package has also all been ported
to run on 64-bit Arm platforms to fully enable DTrace for
Oracle Linux 7 Update 7 (aarch64)
The following developer tools features and enhancements are included in this update.
gcc-libraries
packages updated to version 8.3.1.
This version of the GNU Compiler Collection (GCC)
introduces several bug fixes and enhancements over the
previous GCC version.
linuxptp
packages updated to version 2.0.
This version of the
linuxptp
compiler
tool introduces several bug fixes and improvements over
the previous version.
Python version 3.6 available.
This update includes
python3
packages,
which provide the Python 3.6 interpreter and the
pip
and
setuptools
tools. Note that previously these packages were only
available as a part of software collections.
The Oracle Linux 7 Update 7 (aarch64) release includes a toolchain that provides a solid
developer toolset to build code for 64-bit Arm platforms and to
compile modules against the provided kernel. This includes the
version 7.3 of the
gcc
compiler that is used
to build the aarch64 version of UEK R5.
Developer tools are released as a software collection that can
be found in the
/addons/Oscl
directory
repository on the provided ISO. You can install the
oracle-armtoolset-1
software collection using
the
yum
command:
# yum install scl-utils oracle-armtoolset-1
When the
oracle-armtoolset-1
software
collection is installed, you can enable it by running the
following command:
# scl enable oracle-armtoolset-1 bash
The
oracle-armtoolset-1
software collection
is released as an addition to the Software Collection Library
for Oracle Linux and is only available on aarch64 platforms.
The
oracle-armtoolset-1
software collection
is required if you need to build kernel modules from source.
MySQL Community packages are available for Arm on the Unbreakable Linux Network (ULN) and the Oracle Linux yum server.
You can install MySQL Community packages directly from ULN or from the Oracle Linux yum server by enabling the appropriate channel or repository.
If you are using the Oracle Linux yum server you can install the
mysql-release-el7
package from
_latest
repository to enable the MySQL
Community yum repositories. The latest MySQL Community release
is enabled by default, but you can enable alternate channels,
using
yum-config-manager
, for example:
# yum-config-manager --enable ol7_MySQL80
To enable the channel on ULN, use the ULN web interface to subscribe the system to the appropriate channel:
Log in to https://linux.oracle.com with your ULN user name and password.
On the Systems tab, click the link named for the system in the list of registered machines.
On the System Details page, click Manage Subscriptions .
On the System Summary page, select each required channel from the list of available channels and click the right arrow to move the channel to the list of subscribed channels.
For example, subscribe the system to the
ol7_aarch64_MySQL80_community
channel.
Click Save Subscriptions .
Arm support is limited to MySQL Community 8.0 Community Channel. Prior MySQL Community releases are not available for aarch64.
The following networking features, bug fixes, and enhancements are included in this update:
NetworkManager support for VLAN filtering on bridge interfaces.
This enhancement enables you to configure virtual LAN
(VLAN) filtering on bridge interfaces in the corresponding
NetworkManager
connection profiles, as
well as define VLANs directly on bridge ports.
NetworkManager support for configuring policy routing rules.
This enhancement enables you to configure rules as part of
a connection profile,which means that
NetworkManager
now adds the rules when
the profile is activated and removes the rules when the
profile is deactivated. Previously, you would have to set
up policy routing rules outside of
NetworkManager
by using the dispatcher
script provided in the
NetworkManager-dispatcher-routing-rules
package.
The following security features, bug fixes, and enhancements are included in this update:
Network Security Services (NSS) package updates. This update introduces several NSS changes, including several bug fixes and security enhancements over the previous NSS version.
Notably, the NSS code and Certificate Authority (CA) list now meet the recommendations that are published with the latest Mozilla Firefox Extended Support Release (ESR). The updated CA list improves compatibility with the certificates that are used in the Internet Public Key Infrastructure (PKI).
SCAP Security Guide support for Universal Base Image containers and
images.
The security policies in the SCAP Security Guide been
enhanced in Oracle Linux 7 Update 7 (aarch64) to support Universal Base Image (UBI)
containers and UBI images, including
ubi-minimal
images. This enhancement
enables configuration compliance scanning of UBI
containers and images by using the
atomic
scan
command. UBI containers and images can now
be scanned against any profile that is shipped in the SCAP
Security Guide, with only those rules that are relevant to
the secure configuration of UBI being evaluated. Any rules
that are inapplicable to UBI images and containers are
automatically skipped.
scap-security-guide packages updated to version 0.1.43.
The
scap-security-guide
packages are
updated to version 0.1.43 in this update. This version of
the
scap-security-guide
packages
provide several bug fixes and enhancements over the
previous version, including a change to the minimum
supported Ansible version, which is now 2.5, and the
addition of the Protection Profile for Virtualization
(VPP) version 1.0.
shadow-utils packages updated to version 4.6.
The
shadow-utils
packages have been
updated to version 4.6 in this update. This version of the
shadow-utils
packages provide several
bug fixes and enhancements over the previous version,
including the new
newuidmap
and
newgidmap
commands for manipulating
name space mapping for UID and GID.
tangd_port_t SElinux type added.
Oracle Linux 7 Update 7 (aarch64) includes the
tangd_port_t
SELinux type, which enables the
tangd
service to run as confined while in SELinux enforcing
mode. The change simplifies the configuration of a Tang
server to listen on a user-defined port, while preserving
the security level that SELinux provides when in enforcing
mode.
The following server and services features, bug fixes, and enhancements are included in this update:
As of this update, the
tuned
packages are
updated to version 2.11. This version of Tuned provides
several bug fixes and enhancements over the previous version,
including the following: added support for the boot loader
specification, an updated
virtuaal-host
profile, the additional of a range feature for CPU exclusion,
and other important improvements.
As of this update, the
chrony
packages are
updated to version 3.4. This version of Chrony provides
several bug fixes and enhancements over the previous version,
including the following: hardware time-standing improvements,
extended polling interval ranges, the addition of the burst
and filter options to NTP sources, and other important
improvements.
Features that are currently under technology preview when using UEK R5 are described in Unbreakable Enterprise Kernel Release 5 Update 2 Release Notes .
This section specifies items specific to the Arm architecture and Oracle Linux 7 Update 7 (aarch64) that are not supported but which may be made available under technology preview.
Oracle makes available an Oracle Linux 7 Update 7 (aarch64) disk image for use on Raspberry Pi ™ 3 Model B+ hardware as a technology preview for developer use only. Oracle does not provide support for the disk image or the hardware. Developers are encouraged to visit the Oracle Linux for Arm community forum at https://community.oracle.com/community/technology_network_community/server_%26_storage_systems/linux/oracle-linux-for-arm for further assistance.
Table of Contents
This chapter describes the known issues for Oracle Linux 7.
Note that additional issues that are specific to the kernel that you are using might also be present. If you are using the default UEK R5 kernel, see the Unbreakable Enterprise Kernel Release 5 Release Notes . If you are using an alternate UEK release or update, please refer to the release notes for the appropriate kernel version in the Unbreakable Enterprise Kernel Documentation Library .
Oracle Linux 7 Update 7 (aarch64) is engineered and tested for server-related usage only . Although packages for desktop and productivity features are built and provided, the testing of these packages is limited and support for graphical mode packages is not provided in this release. You can install any of these packages on your platform, but it is possible that some of these applications might not work or could have issues that are not documented here.
Oracle does not provide support for these packages, and any assistance is community-based. If you choose to run a desktop environment or any desktop applications, you should direct any questions to the Oracle Linux for Arm community forum at https://community.oracle.com/community/technology_network_community/server_%26_storage_systems/linux/oracle-linux-for-arm .
The following issues might be encountered during installation.
When performing a text based installation, the installer detects the video controller and offers a graphical installation on the system video console by default. The boot menu may not offer options to perform text-based or VNC-based installation.
To perform a text-based installation, you must specify the
inst.text
option on the boot command line.
If you intend to perform a remote graphical installation over
VNC, you must use the
inst.vnc
option, as
well as specify boot options to configure the network.
Typically
ip=dhcp
is used for this purpose.
For more information about boot options, see the Oracle Linux Installation Guide for Release 7 at https://docs.oracle.com/cd/E52668_01/E54695/html/ol7-install-boot-options.html .
(Bug ID 27581120)
When performing a graphical installation, where some installation options are already set by using a kickstart configuration file, it is still possible to modify these settings by clicking the various fields during the installation to edit the predefined content. These types of edits during the installation process requires a user to intentionally attempt to modify the setting, effectively enabling an interactive installation, where options that are set in the kickstart configuration are not secured by any policy.
Note that this type of change is not possible when performing a text installation. During a text installation, the user can only modify fields that have not already been defined in the kickstart configuration file.
(Bug ID 28642357)
The QLogic
cnic
driver module is
unsupported for 64-bit Arm platforms. The Cavium ThunderX2
servers include hardware that can cause the
cnic
driver module to load, triggering a
kernel panic.
To work around the issue, blacklist the
cnic
module at boot by using the
module_blacklist=cnic
boot option in the
kernel command line for the installer. To prevent the module
from installing or loading in the future, create the file
/etc/modprobe.d/cnic.conf
and ensure that
it contains the following lines:
blacklist cnic install cnic /bin/true
(Bug IDs 27011806, 28109733)
An error appears when performing an operating system installation on a UEFI based virtual machine using PXE boot where there is no ramfb device present. Typically, the error may appear as:
Error: Image at 0023F1EB000 start failed: Not Found
The error does not prevent installation and is reported as debugging output. The error does not appear in earlier versions of the package, where support for the QemuRamfbDxe driver was not present. The error message can be ignored.
(Bug ID 28868674)
Upgrades from Oracle Linux 7 Update 6 (aarch64) can fail if the login session open
files limit is set too low and the system being upgraded
includes multiple packages from many channels or repositories.
This issue can be triggered if the
rpm-plugin-systemd-inhibit
package is
installed and the session is configured for a maximum open
file limit below 4096. This issue typically results in yum
failing to update and error messages similar to the following:
Verifying : glib2-static-2.56.1-1.el7.i686 glib2-static-2.56.1-1.el7.i686 was supposed to be installed but is not!
To resolve this issue, set the open file limit to 4096 before running the yum update command:
#ulimit -n 4096#yum update -y
(Bug ID 28720235)
The daemons and features that are provided by the Red Hat
Automatic Bug Reporting Tool (ABRT) are not supported in Oracle Linux.
ABRT packages and associated files, such as
libreport
, are included in the distribution
to satisfy package dependencies, but the features within these
packages are not supported. For technical assistance, contact
Oracle Support by accessing the My Oracle Support portal or by
telephone.
The
btrfs-convert
tool can be used to convert
an
ext4
file system to
btrfs
. However, if the tool attempts to
convert a file system that has not been created with a sector
block size that matches the system default page size, which is
set to 64 KB for aarch64, the resulting file system cannot be
mounted. This issue may occur if the original ext4 file system
is not created by using the
-b 65536
option
to specify a 64 KB block size.
(Bug ID 28200561)
Manually loading shim binaries from the UEFI shell may fail in some scenarios. The following cases are known to fail:
FS0:\EFI\redhat\shimaa64.efi
FS0:\EFI\redhat\> shimaa64.efi
FS0:\> \EFI\redhat\shimaa64.efi
is known to
work correctly.
A standard installation is unaffected by this bug and the problem is limited to the manual execution of shim in the UEFI shell.
(Bug ID 27962691)
On systems with many CPUs, the crash dump tools that are
included with Kdump, fail to create the
vmcore-dmesg.txt
file, which is created with
the
vmcore
file. This may result in a
segmentation fault:
...
kdump: saving to /sysroot//var/crash/127.0.0.1-2018-05-22-12:34:45/
kdump: saving vmcore-dmesg.txt
/lib/kdump-lib-initramfs.sh: line 118: 459 Segmentation fault
$_dmesg_collector /proc/vmcore > ${_path}/vmcore-dmesg-incomplete.txt
kdump: saving vmcore-dmesg.txt failed
kdump: saving vmcore
Copying data : [100.0 %] \
eta: 0s
kdump: saving vmcore complete
This issue is the result of a log buffer that is dynamically
allocated by the kernel.
vmcore-dmesg
does
not know how to access memory allocated in this way. The issue
is typically triggered on systems with 64 or more CPUs, but has
also been observed on a 32-core Ampere X-Gene 3 system.
The dmesg output can be retrieved manually by running crash against the vmcore and using the dmesg command once in the crash shell.
(Bug ID 28064675, 28670960)
You cannot do snapshots of KVM guests if they use UEFI. In older
versions of QEMU and
libvirt
, the tools might
allow you to create the snapshot without an error or warning,
but the snapshot could be corrupted. More recent versions of
these tools prevent snapshot creation with an error similar to
the following:
virsh # snapshot-create-as OL7-seboot error: Operation not supported: internal snapshots of a VM with pflash based firmware are not supported
(Bug ID 26826800)
The
libpcap
package is updated to enable
functionality for future technologies. If you install this
package and then attempt to uninstall it, a large number of
libvirt
packages may also be uninstalled due
to dependency relationships. The
libvirt
package has a dependency on the
libvirt-daemon-driver-nwfiler
package, and
this package has a dependency on
libpcap
.
Removing
libpcap
removes the entire
libvirt
family of packages.
(Bug ID 28582266)
Attempting to start a virtual machine that has been created to use a copied virtual machine hard disk can fail with the messages:
Section 0 has negative size Failed to load image: Unsupported start_image() returned Unsupported Error: Image at 002384AD000 start failed: Unsupported Unloading driver at 0x002384AD000
The boot loader drops back into the UEFI Interactive Shell after it fails.
The issue is caused by a problem with the default EFI boot option that is used by the aarch64 virtual machine firmware when it attempts to boot the disk.
To work around the issue, when the virtual machine drops to the UEFI shell after it fails to boot, you can enter the following to manually load the appropriate shim binary:
Shell> FS0:\EFI\BOOT\fbaa64.efi
This is a one-time requirement and future reboots of the same virtual machine do not require manual intervention.
(Bug ID 27972230)
If
/boot
is hosted on a btrfs subvolume, GRUB
2 is unable to correctly process the
initramfs
and
vmlinuz
pathnames. This problem occurs when you update or install a new
kernel and
grubby
attempts to update the GRUB
2 configuration. In the case where you are running a fresh
installation of Oracle Linux 7 Update 7 and you upgrade the RHCK or UEK
kernel, the following error is displayed:
grubby fatal error: unable to find a suitable template
After the kernel update, when the system is rebooted, it boots the old kernel.
Similarly, when upgrading from Oracle Linux 7 Update 4 to Oracle Linux 7 Update 7, if
/boot
is hosted on a
btrfs
subvolume, the system boots to the old Oracle Linux 7 Update 4 kernel after the
upgrade is complete.
The workaround for this problem is to use
grub2-mkconfig
to regenerate the
/etc/grub2/grub.cfg
file, or
/etc/grub2-efi.cfg
file on a UEFI booted
system, immediately after the kernel has been installed or
upgraded, for example:
# grub2-mkconfig -o /boot/grub2/grub.cfg
Obtain a listing of the kernel menu entries in the generated configuration as follows:
# grep -P "submenu|^menuentry" /boot/grub2/grub.cfg | cut -d "'" -f2
From the listing, select the kernel entry that you want to run as the default kernel and set this entry as the default by using the following command:
# grub2-set-default "menu entry title"
where
menu entry title
is the title
of the kernel entry that you identified in the listing.
You can use the
grub2-editenv list
command to
check that the
saved_entry
has been updated
with the selected kernel menu title.
Reboot the system and use uname -a to check that the correct kernel is now running.
(Bug ID 22750169)
Installing the
tex-fonts-hebrew
package fails
unless you first install all
texlive*
packages.
The creation of Oracle Linux 7 containers fails when the
root
file system
(
/container
) is hosted on an NFS share. This
problem occurs because the
iputils
package in
Oracle Linux 7 releases, (Updates 4 and 5) is built to use the Linux file
extended attributes
[xattr(7)] security
capabilities(7)
. Because the NFS protocol does not
support these file capabilities, the
iputils
package might not be installed into an NFS files system. For
example, when attempting to create an Oracle Linux 7 Update 4 container, the
installation fails while installing the
iputils
package, producing the following
error:
Error unpacking rpm package iputils-20121221-7.el7.x86_64 error: unpacking of archive failed on file /usr/bin/ping: cpio: cap_set_file error: iputils-20121221-7.el7.x86_64: install failed
Similar issues are seen when attempting to install the
initscripts
and
systemd
packages while creating an Oracle Linux 7 Update 3 container.
This issue occurs on both NFSv3 and NFSv4.
Oracle Linux 6 containers are not affected. LXC is available as a technology preview in this release and some functionality may not work correctly.
(Bug ID 25024258)
The
bluedevil-wizard
, available in the
bluedevil
package, is unable to connect or
locate bluetooth devices and fails with a segmentation fault
when it is run.
(Bug ID 27101618)
The
dsktune
command, which is included with
the 389 Directory Server base package,
389-ds-base
, fails with an error message
notifying you that the system does not have support for
cx16
, a feature commonly available on x86
platforms:
ERROR: This system does not support CMPXCHG16B instruction (cpuflag cx16). nsslapd-enable-nunc-stans must be set to "off" on this system. In a future release of Directory Server this platform will NOT be supported. ERROR : The above errors MUST be corrected before proceeding.
The dsktune command checks that a system meets requirements and can provide information that helps with the configuration, but is not required to run the 389 Directory Server.
(Bug ID 26861135)
During an installation with
virt-manager
, if
you select a customized configuration and then edit the Name
field to customize the virtual machine (VM) name, an error
occurs when you attempt to apply the changes.
The error that is displayed is similar to the following:
Error apply changes: 'NoneType' object has no attribute 'rfind'
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/share/virt-manager/virtManager/details.py", line 1887, in
config_apply
ret = self.config_overview_apply()
File "/usr/share/virt-manager/virtManager/details.py", line 1979, in
config_overview_apply
self.vm.rename_domain(self.widget("overview-name").get_text())
File "/usr/share/virt-manager/virtManager/domain.py", line 596, in
rename_domain
new_nvram, old_nvram = self._copy_nvram_file(new_name)
File "/usr/share/virt-manager/virtManager/domain.py", line 571, in
_copy_nvram_file
nvram_dir = os.path.dirname(old_nvram.path)
File "/usr/lib64/python2.7/posixpath.py", line 129, in dirname
i = p.rfind('/') + 1
AttributeError: 'NoneType' object has no attribute 'rfind'
This issue is only encountered when attempting to customize the Name field. If you apply any other customizations prior to the installation, such as Title or Description, the installation proceeds as expected. Note that you can edit the Name field after the installation completes, if desired.
(Bug ID 29954660)
Table of Contents
You can download a full Oracle Linux 7 Update 7 (aarch64) installation media image from the Oracle Software Delivery Cloud at https://edelivery.oracle.com/linux . You can also obtain the latest Oracle Linux 7 packages from the Unbreakable Linux Network (ULN) and the Oracle Linux yum server.
Oracle Linux 7 Update 7 (aarch64) is made available in two forms:
A disk image that uses the format,
rpi3-ol7.7-image-
,
which can be installed onto an SD Card and used on a Raspberry
Pi 3 Model B or Raspberry Pi 3 Model B+ single-board computer.
This image includes the necessary firmware to boot the
Raspberry Pi 3 directly into Oracle Linux 7. This image is made
available for developers who may not have access to alternate
Arm hardware. The RPi image name uses
timestamp
.img.xz
The disk image for the Raspberry Pi is available as a technology preview for developer use only. Oracle does not provide support for Oracle Linux on Raspberry Pi systems. Developers are encouraged to visit the Oracle Linux for Arm community forum at https://community.oracle.com/community/technology_network_community/server_%26_storage_systems/linux/oracle-linux-for-arm for further assistance.
OracleLinux-R7-U7-Server-aarch64-dvd.iso
:
An ISO image that can be used for a standard installation on
generic 64-bit Armv8 hardware. This ISO has been tested on Arm
hardware and is engineered for use with Ampere
™
eMAG
™-based EVK platform and the Cavium
ThunderX2® processor. For the latest hardware validated
for Oracle Linux 7 Update 7 (aarch64), refer to the Hardware Certification List at
https://linux.oracle.com/hardware-certifications
.
Note that hardware is listed as it becomes available.
You can install additional software for Oracle Linux 7 by subscribing to the different channels on ULN or by enabling the required repositories within your yum configuration. To explore the channels that are available to you on ULN, log in to https://uln.oracle.com/ and view the Channels option. To view the Oracle Linux yum repositories that are available for Oracle Linux 7, visit https://yum.oracle.com/oracle-linux-7.html .
The Oracle Linux yum server does not provide equivalent repositories for some channels that are available on ULN. These channels provide non-open source packages.
UEK R5 is the default boot kernel for fresh installations of Oracle Linux 7 Update 7 (aarch64). Note that this is the only supported kernel that is available for the aarch64 platform. For more information, see the Unbreakable Enterprise Kernel Release 5 Update 2 Release Notes .
The process to install Oracle Linux 7 Update 7 (aarch64) does not differ substantially
from the installation process on the
x86_64
platform. The same instructions and information that are
provided in the
Oracle
Linux Installation Guide for Release 7
also
apply to the aarch64 platform.
The recommended installation process is as follows:
Obtain the ISO image from the Oracle Technology Network ( https://www.oracle.com/linux/products.html )
Configure a Network Installation Server to perform the installation. See https://docs.oracle.com/cd/E52668_01/E54695/html/ol7-install-network-server.html for more information.
Create a kickstart file to automate your installation. See https://docs.oracle.com/cd/E52668_01/E54695/html/ol7-install-kickstart.html for more information on the contents of this file and how to use it when booting the installer.
Connect your target Arm hardware to the network and configure the firmware to network boot or to boot from PXE. Refer to your hardware documentation for instructions.
Boot the target hardware and wait for the installation to complete.
The following exceptions and additional information might be required to complete the installation:
If you are performing a manual installation over the network
and intend to use the remote graphical installer over VNC by
setting the
inst.vnc
boot option, you must
also set boot options to configure the network. Otherwise, the
graphical installer fails to load and the installation reverts
to text mode.
To ensure that the VNC server starts at boot, append the
appropriate
ip
option to your kernel boot
command. Typically, for a DHCP configuration, this may look
similar to the following:
ip=eth0:dhcp
.
Note that the available Software Selection Groups in the
installer may differ slightly from the groups that are
available in the
x86_64
installer.
Oracle provides an installation image of Oracle Linux 7 Update 7 (aarch64) that is specifically designed to run on Raspberry Pi 3 Model B or Raspberry Pi 3 Model B+ hardware. The provided installation image is a default installation of Oracle Linux 7 Update 7 (aarch64) into a raw disk image that can be cloned block-by-block to an SD Card for immediate boot. The default file system used in the image is btrfs. Raspberry Pi is a trademark of the Raspberry Pi Foundation. More information about installing a Linux image onto the Raspberry Pi is available at:
https://www.raspberrypi.org/documentation/installation/installing-images/linux.md
The recommended installation process is summarized as follows:
Obtain the Raspberry Pi 3 disk image from the Oracle Technology Network ( https://www.oracle.com/linux/products.html ). You should unzip the disk image when you have downloaded it.
On an existing Oracle Linux system, insert the SD Card into an SD Card reader that is connected to the system. The image is 5 GB in size. At minimum, your SD Card must have the capacity to store this image. An 8 GB SD Card is the recommended minimum.
Identify the device name for the SD Card. You can obtain this information from the output of dmesg , when you connect the device by using the lsblk or fdisk -l commands to list device names and device information.
Use the dd command to perform a block copy of the image file to the SD Card device. For example:
# dd if=/path/to/img of=/dev/mmcblk0 bs=4M
where
/path/to/img
is the
relative path to the image file and
/dev/mmcblk0
is the device name
for the SD Card.
This operation is destructive and will overwrite any data on the device that you have specified. Ensure that you have specified the correct device name. The operation may take some time to complete.
When the operation has completed, eject the SD Card from the reader, insert it into the SD Card reader on the Raspberry Pi and boot into Oracle Linux 7.
Log into the image as the
root
user using
the password
oracle
.
Change the password immediately after you log in.
If your SD Card is larger than the image (5 GB), you can grow the partition size to maximize disk usage, which can be done by running the following commands after the installation has completed and after logging into the system on the Raspberry Pi:
#growpart /dev/mmcblk0 4#btrfs filesystem resize max /
If you require a graphical user interface (GUI), the XFCE
desktop environment that is available in the
ol7_developer_EPEL
yum repository is usable
and may be more suitable for devices with limited resources,
such as the Raspberry Pi.
Table of Contents
The following sections list the changes to binary and source packages from the upstream release.
This section contains information about the removed, modified, and new binary packages in this release. For information about the source package changes, see Section A.2, “Changes to Source Packages” .
The following binary packages have been added by Oracle:
AAVMF
dtrace-utils
dtrace-utils-devel
dtrace-utils-testsuite
inotify-tools
isl
isl-devel
ivshmem-tools
kernel-uek
kernel-uek-debug
kernel-uek-debug-devel
kernel-uek-devel
kernel-uek-headers
kernel-uek-tools
kernel-uek-tools-libs
kernel-uek-tools-libs-devel
libdtrace-ctf
libdtrace-ctf-devel
libzstd
libzstd-devel
lxc
lxc-devel
lxc-libs
ocfs2-tools
ocfs2-tools-devel
oracle-armtoolset-1
oracle-armtoolset-1-binutils
oracle-armtoolset-1-binutils-devel
oracle-armtoolset-1-build
oracle-armtoolset-1-cpp
oracle-armtoolset-1-gcc
oracle-armtoolset-1-gcc-c++
oracle-armtoolset-1-gcc-gdb-plugin
oracle-armtoolset-1-gcc-gfortran
oracle-armtoolset-1-gcc-gnat
oracle-armtoolset-1-gcc-go
oracle-armtoolset-1-gcc-objc
oracle-armtoolset-1-gcc-objc++
oracle-armtoolset-1-gcc-plugin-devel
oracle-armtoolset-1-gdb
oracle-armtoolset-1-gdb-doc
oracle-armtoolset-1-gdb-gdbserver
oracle-armtoolset-1-golang
oracle-armtoolset-1-golang-bin
oracle-armtoolset-1-golang-docs
oracle-armtoolset-1-golang-misc
oracle-armtoolset-1-golang-src
oracle-armtoolset-1-golang-tests
oracle-armtoolset-1-libasan
oracle-armtoolset-1-libasan-static
oracle-armtoolset-1-libatomic
oracle-armtoolset-1-libatomic-static
oracle-armtoolset-1-libgcc
oracle-armtoolset-1-libgccjit
oracle-armtoolset-1-libgccjit-devel
oracle-armtoolset-1-libgfortran
oracle-armtoolset-1-libgfortran-static
oracle-armtoolset-1-libgnat
oracle-armtoolset-1-libgnat-devel
oracle-armtoolset-1-libgnat-static
oracle-armtoolset-1-libgo
oracle-armtoolset-1-libgo-devel
oracle-armtoolset-1-libgomp
oracle-armtoolset-1-libgo-static
oracle-armtoolset-1-libitm
oracle-armtoolset-1-libitm-devel
oracle-armtoolset-1-libitm-static
oracle-armtoolset-1-liblsan
oracle-armtoolset-1-liblsan-static
oracle-armtoolset-1-libobjc
oracle-armtoolset-1-libstdc++
oracle-armtoolset-1-libstdc++-devel
oracle-armtoolset-1-libstdc++-static
oracle-armtoolset-1-libtsan
oracle-armtoolset-1-libtsan-static
oracle-armtoolset-1-libubsan
oracle-armtoolset-1-libubsan-static
oracle-armtoolset-1-runtime
oracle-armtoolset-1-toolchain
oracle-logos
perf
python-perf
qemu
qemu-block-gluster
qemu-block-iscsi
qemu-block-rbd
qemu-common
qemu-img
qemu-kvm
qemu-kvm-core
qemu-system-aarch64
qemu-system-aarch64-core
reflink
uname26
yum-plugin-ulninfo
zstd
The following binary packages from the upstream release have been modified:
abrt
abrt-addon-ccpp
abrt-addon-kerneloops
abrt-addon-pstoreoops
abrt-addon-python
abrt-addon-vmcore
abrt-addon-xorg
abrt-cli
abrt-console-notification
abrt-dbus
abrt-desktop
abrt-gui
abrt-gui-libs
abrt-java-connector
abrt-libs
abrt-python
abrt-tui
akonadi
akonadi-mysql
anaconda
anaconda-core
anaconda-gui
anaconda-tui
anaconda-widgets
apr-util
apr-util-devel
autofs
basesystem
binutils
binutils-devel
bpftool
btrfs-progs
chrony
cloud-init
clufter-bin
clufter-cli
clufter-common
clufter-lib-ccs
clufter-lib-general
clufter-lib-pcs
cmirror
cockpit
cockpit-bridge
cockpit-system
cockpit-ws
coreutils
cpp
cups-filters
cups-filters-libs
curl
dbus
dbus-devel
dbus-libs
dbus-x11
device-mapper
device-mapper-event
device-mapper-event-libs
device-mapper-libs
device-mapper-multipath
device-mapper-multipath-libs
dhclient
dhcp
dhcp-common
dhcp-libs
dracut
dracut-config-generic
dracut-config-rescue
dracut-fips
dracut-fips-aesni
dracut-network
dtc
efibootmgr
firefox
fuse
fuse-devel
fuse-libs
fwupdate
fwupdate-efi
fwupdate-libs
gcc
gcc-c++
gcc-gfortran
gcc-gnat
gcc-objc
gcc-objc++
gdb
gdb-gdbserver
glibc
glibc-common
glibc-devel
glibc-headers
glibc-utils
gnome-system-log
gperftools-libs
grub2
grub2-common
grub2-efi-aa64
grub2-efi-aa64-cdboot
grub2-efi-aa64-modules
grub2-tools
grub2-tools-extra
grub2-tools-minimal
grubby
gstreamer
gstreamer-tools
httpd
httpd-devel
httpd-manual
httpd-tools
initial-setup
initial-setup-gui
initscripts
ipa-client
ipa-client-common
ipa-common
ipa-python-compat
ipa-server
ipa-server-common
ipa-server-dns
ipa-server-trust-ad
iscsi-initiator-utils
iscsi-initiator-utils-iscsiuio
iwl1000-firmware
iwl100-firmware
iwl105-firmware
iwl135-firmware
iwl2000-firmware
iwl2030-firmware
iwl3160-firmware
iwl3945-firmware
iwl4965-firmware
iwl5000-firmware
iwl5150-firmware
iwl6000-firmware
iwl6000g2a-firmware
iwl6000g2b-firmware
iwl6050-firmware
iwl7260-firmware
iwl7265-firmware
java-11-openjdk
java-11-openjdk-devel
java-11-openjdk-headless
java-1.7.0-openjdk
java-1.7.0-openjdk-devel
java-1.7.0-openjdk-headless
kdepimlibs
kdepimlibs-akonadi
kdepimlibs-devel
kdepimlibs-kxmlrpcclient
kde-settings
kde-settings-ksplash
kde-settings-plasma
kde-settings-pulseaudio
kernel
kernel-abi-whitelists
kernel-debug
kernel-debug-devel
kernel-devel
kernel-doc
kernel-headers
kernel-tools
kernel-tools-libs
kexec-tools
kmod
kmod-kvdo
kmod-libs
kpartx
ksc
ksh
libcurl
libcurl-devel
libdbi-dbd-mysql
libdbi-dbd-pgsql
libdbi-drivers
libfdt
libfdt-devel
libgcc
libgfortran
libgnat
libgnat-devel
libgomp
libgudev1
libgudev1-devel
libguestfs
libguestfs-inspect-icons
libguestfs-java
libguestfs-tools
libguestfs-tools-c
libguestfs-xfs
libitm
libitm-devel
libobjc
libreport
libreport-anaconda
libreport-cli
libreport-filesystem
libreport-gtk
libreport-plugin-bugzilla
libreport-plugin-mailx
libreport-plugin-reportuploader
libreport-plugin-ureport
libreport-python
libreport-rhel-anaconda-bugzilla
libreport-web
libreswan
libssh2
libstdc++
libstdc++-devel
libstdc++-docs
libstoragemgmt
libstoragemgmt-arcconf-plugin
libstoragemgmt-hpsa-plugin
libstoragemgmt-local-plugin
libstoragemgmt-megaraid-plugin
libstoragemgmt-netapp-plugin
libstoragemgmt-nfs-plugin
libstoragemgmt-nfs-plugin-clibs
libstoragemgmt-nstor-plugin
libstoragemgmt-python
libstoragemgmt-python-clibs
libstoragemgmt-smis-plugin
libstoragemgmt-targetd-plugin
libstoragemgmt-udev
libvirt
libvirt-bash-completion
libvirt-client
libvirt-daemon
libvirt-daemon-config-network
libvirt-daemon-config-nwfilter
libvirt-daemon-driver-interface
libvirt-daemon-driver-lxc
libvirt-daemon-driver-network
libvirt-daemon-driver-nodedev
libvirt-daemon-driver-nwfilter
libvirt-daemon-driver-qemu
libvirt-daemon-driver-secret
libvirt-daemon-driver-storage
libvirt-daemon-driver-storage-core
libvirt-daemon-driver-storage-disk
libvirt-daemon-driver-storage-gluster
libvirt-daemon-driver-storage-iscsi
libvirt-daemon-driver-storage-logical
libvirt-daemon-driver-storage-mpath
libvirt-daemon-driver-storage-rbd
libvirt-daemon-driver-storage-scsi
libvirt-daemon-kvm
libvirt-daemon-qemu
libvirt-devel
libvirt-docs
libvirt-libs
libxml2
libxml2-devel
libxml2-python
libxslt
libxslt-devel
linux-firmware
lorax
lvm2
lvm2-cluster
lvm2-libs
lvm2-python-boom
lvm2-python-libs
lz4
mdadm
mod_session
mod_ssl
mokutil
mozjs52
nfs-utils
nscd
nss-softokn
nss-softokn-devel
nss-softokn-freebl
nss-softokn-freebl-devel
ntp
ntpdate
OpenIPMI
OpenIPMI-libs
OpenIPMI-modalias
OpenIPMI-perl
openscap
openscap-containers
openscap-python
openscap-scanner
openscap-utils
openssl
openssl-devel
openssl-libs
oscap-anaconda-addon
osinfo-db
os-prober
PackageKit
PackageKit-command-not-found
PackageKit-glib
PackageKit-gstreamer-plugin
PackageKit-gtk3-module
PackageKit-yum
parted
pcs
pcs-snmp
perf
perl-DBD-MySQL
perl-Sys-Guestfs
perl-XML-Parser
plymouth
plymouth-core-libs
plymouth-graphics-libs
plymouth-plugin-label
plymouth-plugin-two-step
plymouth-scripts
plymouth-system-theme
plymouth-theme-charge
policycoreutils
policycoreutils-devel
policycoreutils-gui
policycoreutils-newrole
policycoreutils-python
policycoreutils-sandbox
polkit
polkit-devel
polkit-docs
ppp
pykickstart
python
python2-ipaclient
python2-ipalib
python2-ipaserver
python3
python3-libs
python-blivet
python-clufter
python-configshell
python-devel
python-jwt
python-libguestfs
python-libs
python-msrestazure
python-perf
python-rtslib
python-s3transfer
qt3
qt3-devel
qt3-MySQL
qt3-ODBC
qt3-PostgreSQL
qt-settings
rear
redhat-bookmarks
redhat-indexhtml
redhat-lsb
redhat-lsb-core
redhat-lsb-cxx
redhat-lsb-desktop
redhat-lsb-languages
redhat-lsb-printing
redhat-lsb-submod-multimedia
redhat-lsb-submod-security
redhat-release-server
redhat-rpm-config
redhat-upgrade-dracut
redhat-upgrade-dracut-plymouth
redhat-upgrade-tool
redland
redland-virtuoso
rhn-check
rhn-client-tools
rhnlib
rhnsd
rhn-setup
rhn-setup-gnome
rpmdevtools
scap-security-guide
scap-security-guide-doc
scap-workbench
selinux-policy
selinux-policy-devel
selinux-policy-minimum
selinux-policy-mls
selinux-policy-targeted
setroubleshoot
setroubleshoot-plugins
setroubleshoot-server
shim-aa64
shim-unsigned-aa64
sos
sos-collector
spice-streaming-agent
system-config-date
system-config-kickstart
systemd
systemd-devel
systemd-libs
systemd-python
systemd-sysv
tog-pegasus
tog-pegasus-libs
unixODBC
unixODBC-devel
uom-lib
virt-install
virt-manager
virt-manager-common
virt-p2v-maker
virt-v2v
wireshark
wireshark-gnome
xfsprogs
xsane-common
xsane-gimp
xulrunner
yum
yum-plugin-aliases
yum-plugin-changelog
yum-plugin-ovl
yum-plugin-tmprepo
yum-plugin-verify
yum-plugin-versionlock
yum-rhn-plugin
yum-utils
The following optional binary packages have been modified:
thunderbird
The following binary packages are new for Update 6, relative to Update 5 of Oracle Linux 7:
adobe-mappings-cmap
adobe-mappings-pdf
biosdevname
chrome-gnome-shell
geoipupdate
geolite2
kernel
kmod-kvdo
ksc
libmaxminddb
libpaper
nbdkit
openjpeg2
pmdk-convert
po4a
python3
python3-setuptools
python-blivet3
python-pip
python-rpm-generators
python-rpm-macros
python-wheel
redfish-finder
sassist
ucx
urw-base35-fonts
xorriso
This section contains information about the removed, modified, and new source packages in this release. For information about the binary package changes, see Section A.1, “Changes to Binary Packages” .
The following source packages have been added by Oracle:
dtrace-utils
edk2
inotify-tools
isl
kernel-uek
libdtrace-ctf
lxc
ocfs2-tools
oracle-armtoolset-1
oracle-armtoolset-1-binutils
oracle-armtoolset-1-gcc
oracle-armtoolset-1-gdb
oracle-armtoolset-1-golang
oraclelinux-release
oracle-logos
qemu
reflink
uname26
yum-plugin-ulninfo
zstd
The following source packages from the upstream release have been modified:
abrt
abrt-java-connector
akonadi
anaconda
apr-util
autofs
babel
basesystem
bcc
binutils
brltty
btrfs-progs
caribou
ceph-common
chrony
cloud-init
clufter
cockpit
coreutils
cups-filters
curl
custodia
dbus
dbus-glib
dbusmenu-qt
dbus-python
deltarpm
device-mapper-multipath
device-mapper-persistent-data
dhcp
dracut
dtc
efibootmgr
file
firefox
firewalld
fuse
fuseiso
fwupdate
gcc
gcc-libraries
gdb
gdbm
glibc
gnome-system-log
gperftools
grub2
grubby
gstreamer
gstreamer1
gstreamer1-plugins-bad-free
gstreamer1-plugins-base
gstreamer1-plugins-good
gstreamer1-plugins-ugly-free
gstreamer-plugins-bad-free
gstreamer-plugins-base
gstreamer-plugins-good
hawkey
httpd
initial-setup
initscripts
ipa
iscsi-initiator-utils
java-11-openjdk
java-1.7.0-openjdk
javapackages-tools
kdepimlibs
kde-settings
kernel
kernel-uek
kexec-tools
keycloak-httpd-client-install
kmod
kmod-kvdo
ksc
kscreen
ksh
libblockdev
libbytesize
libdbi-drivers
libguestfs
libguestfs-winsupport
libpwquality
libreport
libreswan
libssh2
libstoragemgmt
libtdb
libtevent
libvirt
libvirt-cim
libvirt-glib
libvirt-java
libvirt-python
libvirt-snmp
libxml2
libxslt
linux-firmware
lorax
lvm2
lz4
mdadm
mozjs52
nfs-utils
nss-softokn
ntp
OpenIPMI
openscap
openssl
oscap-anaconda-addon
osinfo-db
osinfo-db-tools
os-prober
PackageKit
parted
pcp
pcs
pcsc-lite
pcsc-lite-ccid
perftest
perl-DBD-MySQL
perl-XML-Parser
plymouth
policycoreutils
polkit
polkit-kde
polkit-pkla-compat
polkit-qt
ppp
pyatspi
pygobject3
pykickstart
python
python3
python3-setuptools
python-adal
python-augeas
python-azure-sdk
python-backports
python-backports-ssl_match_hostname
python-beaker
python-blivet
python-blivet3
python-boto3
python-cffi
python-chardet
python-cherrypy
python-configobj
python-configshell
python-coverage
python-cpio
python-cryptography
python-cups
python-dateutil
python-decorator
python-di
python-dmidecode
python-dns
python-docs
python-docutils
python-enum34
python-ethtool
python-futures
python-gssapi
python-gudev
python-hwdata
python-idna
python-iniparse
python-inotify
python-ipaddr
python-ipaddress
python-IPy
python-isodate
python-jinja2
python-jsonpatch
python-jsonpointer
python-jwcrypto
python-jwt
python-kdcproxy
python-kerberos
python-kitchen
python-kmod
python-krbV
python-ldap
python-linux-procfs
python-lxml
python-mako
python-markupsafe
python-matplotlib
python-meh
python-memcached
python-msrest
python-msrestazure
python-netaddr
python-netifaces
python-nose
python-nss
python-ntplib
python-oauthlib
python-paramiko
python-paste
python-pillow
python-pip
python-ply
python-prettytable
python-psycopg2
python-pyasn1
python-pyblock
python-pycparser
python-pycurl
python-pyudev
python-qrcode
python-reportlab
python-requests
python-requests-oauthlib
python-rpm-generators
python-rpm-macros
python-rtslib
python-s3transfer
python-schedutils
python-setproctitle
python-setuptools
python-six
python-slip
python-smbc
python-sqlalchemy
python-subprocess32
python-suds
python-tempita
python-urlgrabber
python-urllib3
python-urwid
python-virtualenv
python-wheel
python-yubico
qt3
rear
redhat-bookmarks
redhat-indexhtml
redhat-lsb
redhat-release-server
redhat-rpm-config
redhat-upgrade-dracut
redhat-upgrade-tool
redland
rhn-client-tools
rhnlib
rhnsd
rpmdevtools
scap-security-guide
scap-workbench
selinux-policy
setroubleshoot
setroubleshoot-plugins
shim
shim-signed
sos
sos-collector
spice-streaming-agent
sssd
system-config-date
system-config-date-docs
system-config-kickstart
systemd
tog-pegasus
unixODBC
uom-lib
virt-manager
volume_key
wireshark
xfsprogs
xsane
xulrunner
yum
yum-langpacks
yum-metadata-parser
yum-plugin-ulninfo
yum-rhn-plugin
yum-utils
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