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F10134-01
November 2018
Table of Contents
cnic
module on ThunderX2
during installation
libpcap
can result in the removal of a
large number of
libvirt
packages
libvirt-autonuma-config-hook
and other
associated packages before upgrade from Oracle Linux 7 Update 5 (aarch64)
vmcore-dmesg.txt
on
systems with many CPUs
/boot
is on a btrfs subvolume
The Oracle Linux 7 Update 6 (aarch64) Release Notes provides a summary of the new features and known issues in Oracle Linux 7 Update 6 (aarch64). This document may be updated after it is released.
Document generated on: 2018-11-02 (revision: 6397)
This document is intended for users and administrators of Oracle Linux 7. It describes potential issues and the corresponding workarounds you may encounter while using Oracle Linux 7. Oracle recommends that you read this document before installing Oracle Linux 7. It is assumed that readers have a general understanding of the Linux operating system.
The latest version of this document and other documentation for this product are available at:
https://www.oracle.com/technetwork/server-storage/linux/documentation/index.html
The following text conventions are used in this document:
|
Convention |
Meaning |
|---|---|
|
boldface |
Boldface type indicates graphical user interface elements associated with an action, or terms defined in text or the glossary. |
|
italic |
Italic type indicates book titles, emphasis, or placeholder variables for which you supply particular values. |
|
|
Monospace type indicates commands within a paragraph, URLs, code in examples, text that appears on the screen, or text that you enter. |
For information about Oracle's commitment to accessibility, visit the Oracle Accessibility Program website at http://www.oracle.com/pls/topic/lookup?ctx=acc&id=docacc .
For information on documentation accessibility features specific to this document, please refer to the Oracle Linux 7 Accessibility User's Guide at: https://docs.oracle.com/cd/E52668_01/E92218/html/index.html .
Oracle customers that have purchased support have access to electronic support through My Oracle Support. For information, visit http://www.oracle.com/pls/topic/lookup?ctx=acc&id=info or visit http://www.oracle.com/pls/topic/lookup?ctx=acc&id=trs if you are hearing impaired.
Table of Contents
System requirements and limitations for 64-bit Arm architecture are under review. You can check whether your hardware is supported on Oracle Linux 7 by checking the Hardware Certification List at https://linux.oracle.com/hardware-certifications . Hardware is listed as it becomes available and is validated.
The following table describes the maximum file size and maximum file system size for the btrfs, ext4, and XFS file systems. File system limitations are affected by kernel versions and features, and by the architecture of the system on which Oracle Linux is installed. The values depicted here are estimates based on the known variables that might affect the maximum theoretical value that can be achieved. The theoretical values might be higher than those depicted here, and the actual achievable values might be lower than the values shown, depending on the hardware and the kernel version that is used.
|
File System Type |
Maximum File Size |
Maximum File System Size |
|---|---|---|
|
btrfs |
8 EiB |
8 EiB |
|
ext4 |
16 TiB |
1 EiB |
|
XFS |
8 EiB |
8 EiB |
The limits for the ext4 file system that are described here are higher than those that are recommended and might prove unstable. If you plan to work with systems where you are intend to work towards using higher file system sizes or file sizes, it is recommended that you use either the btrfs or XFS file system.
The maximum supported size for a bootable logical unit number (LUN) is 50 TB. GPT and UEFI support are required for LUNs that are larger than 2 TB.
The maximum size of the address space that is available to each process is 128 TB.
Oracle Linux 7 Update 6 (aarch64) ships with the following kernel packages:
kernel-uek-4.14.35-1818.3.3.el7uek
Unbreakable Enterprise Kernel Release 5 (UEK R5), which is the default kernel.
Oracle Linux 7 Update 6 (aarch64) is only shipped with Unbreakable Enterprise Kernel Release 5 and only this kernel is supported at this time.
The Oracle Linux release is tested as a bundle, as shipped on the installation media image. When installed from the installation media image, the minimum kernel version supported is the one that is included in the image. Downgrading kernel packages is not supported, unless recommended by Oracle Support.
The kernel source code for the shipped kernel is available after the initial release through a public git source code repository at https://github.com/oracle/linux-uek .
Table of Contents
This section describes new features and changes in Oracle Linux 7 Update 6 (aarch64). For details about the new features and changes in the initial release of Oracle Linux 7, see the Oracle Linux 7 Release Notes . Note that Arm architecture platforms started to be supported on Oracle Linux 7, with the Oracle Linux 7 Update 5 (aarch64) release. The changes described here are subsequent to the changes described in the release notes that are provided for that initial release.
The following clustering features, bug fixes, and enhancements are included in this update. See the Oracle Linux Administrator's Guide for Release 7 at https://docs.oracle.com/cd/E52668_01/E54669/html/ol7-pacemaker.html for more information about clustering technology and support limitations.
Pacemaker now supports path, mount, and timer systemd unit files.
Although previous releases of Pacemaker supported
service
and
socket
systemd unit file, alternative units would fail. Pacemaker
can now manage
path
,
mount
and
timer
systemd units, as well.
Pacemaker LVM resource agent updates.
New functionality and updates have been applied to the LVM
resource agents for better management of shared storage
across hosts. The new daemon,
lvmlockd
,
has been included to coordinate access to shared storage
by interfacing with an external lock manager to perform
locking on LVM. This daemon is intended to replace
clvmd
. New resource agents have been
introduced to manage the different implementations. An
lvmlockd
resource agent is available to
manage the
lvmlockd
daemon. The new
LVM-activate
resource agent assists
with the handling of LVM activation and deactivation and
can be configured to work either with
clvmd
or
lvmlockd
,
depending on your implementation. For more information
about
lvmlockd
, see the manual for
lvmlockd(8)
.
The
lvm
resource agent has also been
patched to accept the
volume_group_check_only
parameter. This
parameter can be set to limit monitoring to only volume
groups, avoiding timeouts on tagged volumes. This parameter
must not be used with the
LVM-activate
resource agent.
The MySQL Community 8.0.11 packages are available for Arm on the Unbreakable Linux Network (ULN) and the Oracle Linux yum server.
You can install MySQL Community packages directly from ULN or
the Oracle Linux yum server by enabling the appropriate channel or repository. For
example, you would enable the
ol7_MySQL80
repository on the Oracle Linux yum server to install the MySQL Community 8.0
packages as follows:
# yum-config-manager --enable ol7_MySQL80
To enable the channel on ULN, use the ULN web interface to subscribe the system to the appropriate channel:
Log in to https://linux.oracle.com with your ULN user name and password.
On the Systems tab, click the link named for the system in the list of registered machines.
On the System Details page, click Manage Subscriptions .
On the System Summary page, select each required channel from the list of available channels and click the right arrow to move the channel to the list of subscribed channels.
Subscribe the system to the
ol7_aarch64_MySQL80_community
channel.
Click Save Subscriptions .
Arm support is limited to MySQL Community 8.0.11. Channels for prior MySQL Community releases are not available for aarch64.
DTrace has been enabled for Arm platforms and ports of the DTrace code are available in UEK R5. Refer to the Unbreakable Enterprise Kernel Release 5 Release Notes at https://docs.oracle.com/cd/E93554_01/E95779/html/ for more information.
The DTrace user space code in the
dtrace-utils
package has also all been ported
to run on 64-bit Arm platforms to fully enable DTrace for
Oracle Linux 7 Update 6 (aarch64)
The Oracle Linux 7 Update 6 (aarch64) release includes a toolchain that provides a solid
developer toolset to build code for 64-bit Arm platforms and to
compile modules against the provided kernel. This includes the
version 7.3 of the
gcc
compiler that is used
to build the aarch64 version of UEK R5.
Developer tools are released as a software collection that can
be found in the
/addons/Oscl
directory
repository on the provided ISO. You can install the
oracle-armtoolset-1
software collection using
the
yum
command:
# yum install scl-utils oracle-armtoolset-1
When the
oracle-armtoolset-1
software
collection is installed, you can enable it by running the
following command:
# scl enable oracle-armtoolset-1 bash
The
oracle-armtoolset-1
software collection
is released as an addition to the Software Collection Library
for Oracle Linux and is only available on aarch64 platforms.
The
oracle-armtoolset-1
software collection
is required if you need to build kernel modules from source.
The following networking features, bug fixes, and enhancements are included in this update:
IFDOWN_ON_SHUTDOWN
option available in
/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts
.
A new option for use when configuring network interfaces
in
/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts
is
available. You can set the
IFDOWN_ON_SHUTDOWN
option to
no
or to
false
to
prevent a network interface from being taken down when the
network
service is stopped or
restarted.
This option can be useful in preventing mount points that use networked-based file systems, such as NFS, from becoming stale if the network is stopped before the file system is cleanly unmounted.
More detail in
network-scripts
error messages for the
bonding driver.
Error messages that are related to the failure of bonding
driver installation have been made more verbose when using
/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts
to
manage an interface.
The following virtualization features, bug fixes, and enhancements are included in this update:
QEMU guest agent diagnostics enhanced.
New QEMU guest agent commands have been added to improve
diagnostic capabilities in line with Virtual Desktop and
Server Management daemon requirements. These include the
addition of the commands:
qemu-get-host-name
,
qemu-get-users
,
qemu-get-osinfo
,
and
qemu-get-timezone
.
Features that are currently under technology preview when using UEK R5 are described in Oracle Linux Release Notes for Unbreakable Enterprise Kernel Release 5 .
This section specifies items specific to the Arm architecture and Oracle Linux 7 Update 6 (aarch64) that are not supported but which may be made available under technology preview.
Oracle makes available an Oracle Linux 7 Update 6 (aarch64) disk image for use on Raspberry Pi ™ 3 Model B+ hardware. This disk image is available as a technology preview for developer use only and Oracle does not provide support for the disk image or the hardware. Oracle recommends that developers assist each other on the Oracle Linux for Arm community forum at https://community.oracle.com/community/technology_network_community/server_%26_storage_systems/linux/oracle-linux-for-arm
Linux Containers (LXC) are available as a technology preview and functionality may be limited.
Table of Contents
This chapter describes issues that are fixed in Oracle Linux 7 Update 6 (aarch64).
Note that additional issues specific to the kernel that you are using might also be resolved. If you are using the default UEK R5, see the Unbreakable Enterprise Kernel Release 5 Release Notes . If you are using an alternate UEK release or update, please refer to the appropriate release notes for this kernel version, available as part of the Unbreakable Enterprise Kernel Documentation Library .
Various issues that caused the Kdump Vmcore Save Service to fail when it was started on Arm systems have been resolved. (Bug ID 27995626)
Table of Contents
cnic
module on ThunderX2
during installation
libpcap
can result in the removal of a
large number of
libvirt
packages
libvirt-autonuma-config-hook
and other
associated packages before upgrade from Oracle Linux 7 Update 5 (aarch64)
vmcore-dmesg.txt
on
systems with many CPUs
/boot
is on a btrfs subvolume
This chapter describes the known issues for Oracle Linux 7 Update 6 (aarch64).
Note that additional issues specific to the kernel that you are using might also be present. Please see the Unbreakable Enterprise Kernel Release 5 Release Notes . available as part of the Unbreakable Enterprise Kernel Documentation Library , for issues specific to the kernel.
Oracle Linux 7 Update 6 (aarch64) is engineered and tested for server-related usage only. Although packages for desktop and productivity features are built and provided, the testing of these packages is limited and support for graphical mode packages is not provided in this release. You can install any of these packages on your platform, but it is possible that some of these applications may not work or may have issues that are not documented here.
Oracle does not provide support for these packages, and any assistance is community-based. If you choose to run a desktop environment or any desktop applications, you should direct any questions to the Oracle Linux for Arm community forum at https://community.oracle.com/community/technology_network_community/server_%26_storage_systems/linux/oracle-linux-for-arm .
cnic
module on ThunderX2
during installation
libpcap
can result in the removal of a
large number of
libvirt
packages
libvirt-autonuma-config-hook
and other
associated packages before upgrade from Oracle Linux 7 Update 5 (aarch64)
The following issues might be encountered during installation.
When performing a text based installation, the installer detects the video controller and offers a graphical installation on the system video console by default. The boot menu may not offer options to perform text-based or VNC-based installation.
To perform a text-based installation, you must specify the
inst.text
option on the boot command line.
If you intend to perform a remote graphical installation over
VNC, you must use the
inst.vnc
option, as
well as specify boot options to configure the network.
Typically
ip=dhcp
is used for this purpose.
For more information about boot options, see the Oracle Linux Installation Guide for Release 7 at https://docs.oracle.com/cd/E52668_01/E54695/html/ol7-install-boot-options.html . (Bug ID 27581120)
When performing a graphical installation, where some installation options are already set by using a kickstart configuration file, it is still possible to modify these settings by clicking the various fields during the installation to edit the predefined content. These types of edits during the installation process requires a user to intentionally attempt to modify the setting, effectively enabling an interactive installation, where options that are set in the kickstart configuration are not secured by any policy.
Note that this type of change is not possible when performing a text installation. During a text installation, the user can only modify fields that have not already been defined in the kickstart configuration file. (Bug ID 28642357)
The QLogic
cnic
driver module is
unsupported for 64-bit Arm platforms. The Cavium ThunderX2
servers include hardware that can cause the
cnic
driver module to load, triggering a
kernel panic.
To work around the issue, blacklist the
cnic
module at boot by using the
module_blacklist=cnic
boot option in the
kernel command line for the installer. To prevent the module
from installing or loading in the future, create the file
/etc/modprobe.d/cnic.conf
and ensure that
it contains the following lines:
blacklist cnic install cnic /bin/true
(Bug IDs 27011806, 28109733)
The
libpcap
package is updated to enable
functionality for future technologies. If you install this
package and then attempt to uninstall it, a large number of
libvirt
packages may also be uninstalled
due to dependency relationships. The
libvirt
package has a dependency on the
libvirt-daemon-driver-nwfiler
package, and
this package has a dependency on
libpcap
.
Removing
libpcap
removes the entire
libvirt
family of packages. (Bug ID
28582266)
The
libvirt-autonuma-config-hook
,
virt-v2v
and
virt-p2v-maker
packages were distributed
with the initial release of Oracle Linux 7 Update 5 (aarch64). These packages are not
required and can cause some dependency problems if they are
installed when you attempt to upgrade to Oracle Linux 7 Update 6 (aarch64).
If any of these packages are installed on your system, remove them as follows prior to an upgrade:
# yum remove libvirt-autonuma-config-hook virt-v2v virt-p2v-maker
(Bug ID 28681615, 28807367)
The following file systems related issues pertain to Oracle Linux 7 Update 6 (aarch64).
The
btrfs-convert
tool can be used to
convert an ext4 file system to btrfs. However, if the tool
attempts to convert a file system that has not been created
with a sector block size that matches the system default page
size, which is set to 64 KB for aarch64, the resulting file
system cannot be mounted. This issue may occur if the original
ext4 file system is not created by using the
-b
65536
option to specify a 64 KB block size. (Bug ID
28200561)
The daemons and features that are provided by the Red Hat
Automatic Bug Reporting Tool (ABRT) are not supported in Oracle Linux.
ABRT packages and associated files, such as
libreport
, are included in the distribution
to satisfy package dependencies, but the features within these
packages are not supported. For technical assistance, contact
Oracle Support by accessing the My Oracle Support portal or by
telephone.
Manually loading shim binaries from the UEFI shell may fail in some scenarios. The following cases are known to fail:
FS0:\EFI\redhat\shimaa64.efi
FS0:\EFI\redhat\> shimaa64.efi
FS0:\> \EFI\redhat\shimaa64.efi
is known to
work correctly.
A standard installation is unaffected by this bug and the problem is limited to the manual execution of shim in the UEFI shell. (Bug ID 27962691)
On systems with many CPUs, the crash dump tools that are
included with Kdump, fail to create the
vmcore-dmesg.txt
file, which is created with
the
vmcore
file. This may result in a
segmentation fault:
...
kdump: saving to /sysroot//var/crash/127.0.0.1-2018-05-22-12:34:45/
kdump: saving vmcore-dmesg.txt
/lib/kdump-lib-initramfs.sh: line 118: 459 Segmentation fault
$_dmesg_collector /proc/vmcore > ${_path}/vmcore-dmesg-incomplete.txt
kdump: saving vmcore-dmesg.txt failed
kdump: saving vmcore
Copying data : [100.0 %] \
eta: 0s
kdump: saving vmcore complete
This issue is the result of a log buffer that is dynamically
allocated by the kernel.
vmcore-dmesg
does
not know how to access memory allocated in this way. The issue
is typically triggered on systems with 64 or more CPUs, but has
also been observed on a 32-core Ampere X-Gene 3 system.
The dmesg output can be retrieved manually by running crash against the vmcore and using the dmesg command once in the crash shell. (Bug ID 28064675, 28670960)
You cannot do snapshots of KVM guests if they use UEFI. In older
versions of QEMU and
libvirt
, the tools might
allow you to create the snapshot without an error or warning,
but the snapshot could be corrupted. More recent versions of
these tools prevent snapshot creation with an error similar to
the following:
virsh # snapshot-create-as OL7-seboot error: Operation not supported: internal snapshots of a VM with pflash based firmware are not supported
(Bug ID 26826800)
Attempting to start a virtual machine that has been created to use a copied virtual machine hard disk can fail with the messages:
Section 0 has negative size Failed to load image: Unsupported start_image() returned Unsupported Error: Image at 002384AD000 start failed: Unsupported Unloading driver at 0x002384AD000
The boot loader drops back into the UEFI Interactive Shell after it fails.
The issue is caused by a problem with the default EFI boot option that is used by the aarch64 virtual machine firmware when it attempts to boot the disk.
To work around the issue, when the virtual machine drops to the UEFI shell after it fails to boot, you can enter the following to manually load the appropriate shim binary:
Shell> FS0:\EFI\BOOT\fbaa64.efi
This is a one-time requirement and future reboots of the same virtual machine do not require manual intervention. (Bug ID 27972230)
An error appears when performing an operating system installation on a UEFI based virtual machine using PXE boot where there is no ramfb device present. Typically, the error may appear as:
Error: Image at 0023F1EB000 start failed: Not Found
The error does not prevent installation and is reported as debugging output. The error does not appear in earlier versions of the package, where support for the QemuRamfbDxe driver was not present. The error message can be ignored. (Bug ID 28868674)
If
/boot
is hosted on a btrfs subvolume, GRUB
2 is unable to correctly process the
initramfs
and
vmlinuz
pathnames. This problem occurs when you update or install a new
kernel and
grubby
attempts to update the GRUB
2 configuration. In the case where you are running a fresh
installation of Oracle Linux 7 Update 6 and you upgrade the UEK kernel, the
following error is displayed:
grubby fatal error: unable to find a suitable template
When the system is rebooted after the kernel update, the system boots to the old kernel.
The workaround for this problem is to use
grub2-mkconfig
to regenerate the
/etc/grub2/grub.cfg
file immediately after
the kernel has been installed or upgraded, for example:
# grub2-mkconfig -o /boot/grub2/grub.cfg
Obtain a listing of the kernel menu entries in the generated configuration as follows:
# grep -P "submenu|^menuentry" /boot/grub2/grub.cfg | cut -d "'" -f2
From the listing, select the kernel entry that you want to run as the default kernel and set this entry as the default by using the following command:
# grub2-set-default "menu entry title"
where for
menu entry title
, you
substitute with the title of the kernel entry that you
identified in the listing.
You can use the
grub2-editenv list
command to
check that the
saved_entry
has been updated
with the selected kernel menu title.
Reboot and use uname -a to check that the correct kernel is now running.
(Bug ID 22750169)
Installing the
tex-fonts-hebrew
package fails
unless you first install all
texlive*
packages. (Bug ID 19059949)
The creation of Oracle Linux 7 containers fails when the
root
file system
(
/container
) is hosted on an NFS share. This
problem occurs because the
iputils
package in
Oracle Linux 7 releases, (Updates 4 and 5) is built to use the Linux file
extended attributes
[xattr(7)] security
capabilities(7)
. Because the NFS protocol does not
support these file capabilities, the
iputils
package might not be installed into an NFS files system. For
example, when attempting to create an Oracle Linux 7 Update 4 container, the
installation fails while installing the
iputils
package, producing the following
error:
Error unpacking rpm package iputils-20121221-7.el7.x86_64 error: unpacking of archive failed on file /usr/bin/ping: cpio: cap_set_file error: iputils-20121221-7.el7.x86_64: install failed
Similar issues are seen when attempting to install the
initscripts
and
systemd
packages while creating an Oracle Linux 7 Update 3 container.
This issue occurs on both NFSv3 and NFSv4.
Oracle Linux 6 containers are not affected. LXC is available as a technology preview in this release and some functionality may not work correctly. (Bug ID 25024258)
The
bluedevil-wizard
, available in the
bluedevil
package, is unable to connect or
locate bluetooth devices and fails with a segmentation fault
when it is run. (Bug ID 27101618)
The
dsktune
command that is included with the
389 Directory Server base package,
389-ds-base
, fails with an error message
notifying you that the system does not have support for
cx16
, a feature commonly available on x86
platforms:
ERROR: This system does not support CMPXCHG16B instruction (cpuflag cx16). nsslapd-enable-nunc-stans must be set to "off" on this system. In a future release of Directory Server this platform will NOT be supported. ERROR : The above errors MUST be corrected before proceeding.
The dsktune command checks that a system meets requirements and can provide information that helps with the configuration, but is not required to run the 389 Directory Server. (Bug ID 26861135)
Table of Contents
You can download a full Oracle Linux 7 Update 6 (aarch64) installation media image from the Oracle Software Delivery Cloud at https://edelivery.oracle.com/linux . You can also obtain the latest Oracle Linux 7 packages from the Unbreakable Linux Network (ULN) and the Oracle Linux yum server.
Oracle Linux 7 Update 6 (aarch64) is made available in two forms:
rpi3-ol7.6-image.img.xz
: A disk image that
can be installed onto an SD Card and used on a Raspberry Pi 3
Model B or Raspberry Pi 3 Model B+ single-board computer. This
image includes the necessary firmware to boot the Raspberry Pi
3 directly into Oracle Linux 7. This image is made available for
developers who may not have access to alternate Arm hardware.
The disk image for the Raspberry Pi is available as a technology preview for developer use only. Oracle does not provide support for Oracle Linux on Raspberry Pi systems. Oracle recommends that developers assist each other on the Oracle Linux for Arm community forum at https://community.oracle.com/community/technology_network_community/server_%26_storage_systems/linux/oracle-linux-for-arm
OracleLinux-R7-U6-Server-aarch64-dvd.iso
:
An ISO image that can be used for a standard installation on
generic 64-bit Armv8 hardware. This ISO has been tested on Arm
hardware and is engineered for use with Ampere
™
eMAG
™-based EVK platform and the Cavium
ThunderX2® processor. For the latest hardware validated
for Oracle Linux 7 Update 6 (aarch64) please refer to the Hardware Certification List
at
https://linux.oracle.com/hardware-certifications
.
Hardware is listed as it becomes available.
This ISO image can be loaded from local media, such as DVD-ROM or USB flash drive, or can be used to perform a network-based kickstart installation via PXE. If you perform a network-based installation and you wish to access the graphical interface for the installer, you must change kernel boot parameters to enable VNC and to set the network address at boot.
You can install additional software for Oracle Linux 7 by subscribing to the different channels on ULN or by enabling the required repositories within your yum configuration. To explore the channels that are available to you on ULN, log in to https://uln.oracle.com/ and view the Channels option. To view the Oracle Linux yum repositories that are available for Oracle Linux 7, visit https://yum.oracle.com/oracle-linux-7.html .
The Oracle Linux yum server does not provide equivalent repositories for some channels that are available on ULN. These channels provide non-open source packages.
UEK R5 is the default boot kernel for fresh installations of Oracle Linux 7 Update 6 (aarch64). UEK R5 is the only supported kernel that is available for the aarch64 platform. For more information, see the Unbreakable Enterprise Kernel Release 5 Release Notes .
The process to install Oracle Linux 7 Update 6 (aarch64) does not differ substantially from the installation process for Oracle Linux 7 Update 6 on an x86 platform. The instructions and information that are provided in the Oracle Linux Installation Guide for Release 7 apply and can be viewed at:
https://docs.oracle.com/cd/E52668_01/E54695/html/index.html
The recommended installation process is as follows:
Obtain the ISO image from the Oracle Technology Network ( https://www.oracle.com/linux/products.html )
Configure a Network Installation Server to perform the installation. See https://docs.oracle.com/cd/E52668_01/E54695/html/ol7-install-network-server.html for more information.
Create a kickstart file to automate your installation. See https://docs.oracle.com/cd/E52668_01/E54695/html/ol7-install-kickstart.html for more information on the contents of this file and how to use it when booting the installer.
Connect your target Arm hardware to the network and configure the firmware to network boot or to boot from PXE. Refer to your hardware documentation for instructions.
Boot the target hardware and wait for the installation to complete.
Exceptions and additional information that may be required to complete the installation are provided in this section.
If you are performing a manual installation over the network
and intend to use the remote graphical installer over VNC by
setting the
inst.vnc
boot option, you must
also set the boot options to configure the network, or the
graphical installer fails to load and the installation reverts
to text mode.
To ensure that the VNC server starts at boot, append the
appropriate
ip
option to your kernel boot
command. Typically, for a DHCP configuration, this may look
similar to the following:
ip=eth0:dhcp
.
Note that the available Software Selection Groups in the installer may differ slightly from the groups available in the x86 installer.
The disk image for the Raspberry Pi is available as a technology preview for developer use only. Oracle does not provide support for Oracle Linux on Raspberry Pi systems. Oracle recommends that developers assist each other on the Oracle Linux for Arm community forum at https://community.oracle.com/community/technology_network_community/server_%26_storage_systems/linux/oracle-linux-for-arm
Oracle provides an installation image of Oracle Linux 7 Update 6 (aarch64) that is specifically designed to run on Raspberry Pi 3 Model B or Raspberry Pi 3 Model B+ hardware. The provided installation image is a default installation of Oracle Linux 7 Update 6 (aarch64) into a raw disk image that can be cloned block-by-block to an SD Card for immediate boot. The default file system used in the image is btrfs. Raspberry Pi is a trademark of the Raspberry Pi Foundation. More information about installing a Linux image onto the Raspberry Pi is available at:
https://www.raspberrypi.org/documentation/installation/installing-images/linux.md
In summary, the recommended installation process is as follows:
Obtain the Raspberry Pi 3 disk image from the Oracle Technology Network ( https://www.oracle.com/linux/products.html ). You should unzip the disk image once you have downloaded it.
On an existing Oracle Linux system, insert the SD Card into an SD Card reader connected to the system. The image is 5 GB in size, so your SD Card must have the capacity to store this image at minimum. An 8 GB SD Card is the recommended minimum.
Identify the device name for the SD Card. You can use this using the output from dmesg when you connect the device, using the lsblk or by using fdisk -l to list device names and device information.
Use the dd command to perform a block copy of the image file to the SD Card device. For example:
# dd if=/path/to/imgof=/dev/mmcblk0bs=4M
Replace
/path/to/img
with the
relative path to the image file, and replace
/dev/mmcblk0
with the device name
for the SD Card. This operation is destructive and will
overwrite any data on the device that you have specified.
Ensure that you have specified the correct device name. The
operation may take some time to complete.
When the operation is complete, eject the SD Card from the reader, insert it into the SD Card reader on the Raspberry Pi and boot into Oracle Linux 7.
Log into the image as the root user with the password oracle . Change the password immediately after you login.
If your SD Card is larger than the image (5 GB) you can grow the partition size to maximize disk usage. You can do this by running the following commands after installation is complete and once you have logged into the system on the Raspberry Pi:
#yum install -y cloud-utils-growpart#growpart /dev/mmcblk0 4#btrfs filesystem resize max /
Table of Contents
The following sections list the changes to binary and source packages from the upstream release.
This section contains information about the removed, modified, and new binary packages in this release. For information about the source package changes, see Section A.2, “Changes to Source Packages” .
The following binary packages have been added by Oracle:
dtrace-utils
dtrace-utils-devel
dtrace-utils-testsuite
inotify-tools
isl
isl-devel
ivshmem-tools
kernel-uek
kernel-uek-debug
kernel-uek-debug-devel
kernel-uek-devel
kernel-uek-headers
kernel-uek-tools
kernel-uek-tools-libs
kernel-uek-tools-libs-devel
libdtrace-ctf
libdtrace-ctf-devel
libzstd
libzstd-devel
lxc
lxc-devel
lxc-libs
ocfs2-tools
ocfs2-tools-devel
oracle-armtoolset-1
oracle-armtoolset-1-binutils
oracle-armtoolset-1-binutils-devel
oracle-armtoolset-1-build
oracle-armtoolset-1-cpp
oracle-armtoolset-1-gcc
oracle-armtoolset-1-gcc-c++
oracle-armtoolset-1-gcc-gdb-plugin
oracle-armtoolset-1-gcc-gfortran
oracle-armtoolset-1-gcc-gnat
oracle-armtoolset-1-gcc-go
oracle-armtoolset-1-gcc-objc
oracle-armtoolset-1-gcc-objc++
oracle-armtoolset-1-gcc-plugin-devel
oracle-armtoolset-1-gdb
oracle-armtoolset-1-gdb-doc
oracle-armtoolset-1-gdb-gdbserver
oracle-armtoolset-1-golang
oracle-armtoolset-1-golang-bin
oracle-armtoolset-1-golang-docs
oracle-armtoolset-1-golang-misc
oracle-armtoolset-1-golang-src
oracle-armtoolset-1-golang-tests
oracle-armtoolset-1-libasan
oracle-armtoolset-1-libasan-static
oracle-armtoolset-1-libatomic
oracle-armtoolset-1-libatomic-static
oracle-armtoolset-1-libgcc
oracle-armtoolset-1-libgccjit
oracle-armtoolset-1-libgccjit-devel
oracle-armtoolset-1-libgfortran
oracle-armtoolset-1-libgfortran-static
oracle-armtoolset-1-libgnat
oracle-armtoolset-1-libgnat-devel
oracle-armtoolset-1-libgnat-static
oracle-armtoolset-1-libgo
oracle-armtoolset-1-libgo-devel
oracle-armtoolset-1-libgomp
oracle-armtoolset-1-libgo-static
oracle-armtoolset-1-libitm
oracle-armtoolset-1-libitm-devel
oracle-armtoolset-1-libitm-static
oracle-armtoolset-1-liblsan
oracle-armtoolset-1-liblsan-static
oracle-armtoolset-1-libobjc
oracle-armtoolset-1-libstdc++
oracle-armtoolset-1-libstdc++-devel
oracle-armtoolset-1-libstdc++-static
oracle-armtoolset-1-libtsan
oracle-armtoolset-1-libtsan-static
oracle-armtoolset-1-libubsan
oracle-armtoolset-1-libubsan-static
oracle-armtoolset-1-runtime
oracle-armtoolset-1-toolchain
oraclelinux-release
oracle-logos
perf
python-perf
qemu
qemu-block-gluster
qemu-block-iscsi
qemu-block-rbd
qemu-common
qemu-img
qemu-kvm
qemu-kvm-core
qemu-system-aarch64
qemu-system-aarch64-core
reflink
uname26
yum-plugin-ulninfo
zstd
The following binary packages from the upstream release have been modified:
abrt
abrt-addon-ccpp
abrt-addon-kerneloops
abrt-addon-pstoreoops
abrt-addon-python
abrt-addon-vmcore
abrt-addon-xorg
abrt-cli
abrt-console-notification
abrt-dbus
abrt-desktop
abrt-gui
abrt-gui-libs
abrt-java-connector
abrt-libs
abrt-python
abrt-tui
akonadi
akonadi-mysql
anaconda
anaconda-core
anaconda-gui
anaconda-tui
anaconda-widgets
apr-util
apr-util-devel
autofs
awscli
basesystem
binutils
binutils-devel
cloud-init
clufter-bin
clufter-cli
clufter-common
clufter-lib-ccs
clufter-lib-general
clufter-lib-pcs
cockpit
cockpit-bridge
cockpit-system
cockpit-ws
coreutils
cpp
cups-filters
cups-filters-libs
dbus
dbus-devel
dbus-libs
dbus-x11
dhclient
dhcp
dhcp-common
dhcp-libs
dlm
dlm-devel
dlm-lib
dnssec-trigger
dracut
dracut-config-generic
dracut-config-rescue
dracut-fips
dracut-fips-aesni
dracut-network
dyninst
fence-virt
fence-virtd
fence-virtd-libvirt
fence-virtd-multicast
fence-virtd-serial
firefox
fuse
fuse-devel
fuse-libs
fwupdate
fwupdate-efi
fwupdate-libs
gcc
gcc-c++
gcc-gfortran
gcc-gnat
gcc-objc
gcc-objc++
gfs2-utils
gnome-boxes
gnome-system-log
gnutls
gnutls-c++
gnutls-dane
gnutls-devel
gnutls-utils
gperftools-libs
grub2
grub2-common
grub2-efi-aa64
grub2-efi-aa64-cdboot
grub2-efi-aa64-modules
grub2-tools
grub2-tools-extra
grub2-tools-minimal
grubby
gstreamer
gstreamer-tools
httpd
httpd-devel
httpd-manual
httpd-tools
initial-setup
initial-setup-gui
initscripts
ipa-client
ipa-client-common
ipa-common
ipa-python-compat
ipa-server
ipa-server-common
ipa-server-dns
ipa-server-trust-ad
iproute
iproute-tc
irqbalance
iscsi-initiator-utils
iscsi-initiator-utils-iscsiuio
java-atk-wrapper
junit
kdepimlibs
kdepimlibs-akonadi
kdepimlibs-devel
kdepimlibs-kxmlrpcclient
kde-settings
kde-settings-ksplash
kde-settings-plasma
kde-settings-pulseaudio
kexec-tools
kmod
kmod-libs
ksh
libdbi-dbd-mysql
libdbi-dbd-pgsql
libdbi-drivers
libgcc
libgfortran
libgnat
libgnat-devel
libgomp
libgudev1
libgudev1-devel
libguestfs
libguestfs-inspect-icons
libguestfs-java
libguestfs-tools
libguestfs-tools-c
libguestfs-xfs
libitm
libitm-devel
libobjc
libreport
libreport-anaconda
libreport-cli
libreport-filesystem
libreport-gtk
libreport-plugin-bugzilla
libreport-plugin-mailx
libreport-plugin-reportuploader
libreport-plugin-ureport
libreport-python
libreport-rhel-anaconda-bugzilla
libreport-web
libreswan
libstdc++
libstdc++-devel
libstdc++-docs
libxml2
libxml2-devel
libxml2-python
libxslt
libxslt-devel
lorax
lz4
mod_session
mod_ssl
mokutil
mozjs52
net-snmp
net-snmp-agent-libs
net-snmp-devel
net-snmp-libs
net-snmp-utils
net-tools
nfs-utils
nss-softokn
nss-softokn-devel
nss-softokn-freebl
nss-softokn-freebl-devel
ntp
ntpdate
ocfs2-tools
ocfs2-tools-devel
OpenIPMI
OpenIPMI-libs
OpenIPMI-modalias
OpenIPMI-perl
openssl
openssl-devel
openssl-libs
oracle-armtoolset
oraclelinux-release
oracle-logos
osinfo-db
os-prober
pacemaker
pacemaker-cli
pacemaker-cluster-libs
pacemaker-cts
pacemaker-doc
pacemaker-libs
pacemaker-libs-devel
pacemaker-nagios-plugins-metadata
pacemaker-remote
PackageKit
PackageKit-command-not-found
PackageKit-glib
PackageKit-gstreamer-plugin
PackageKit-gtk3-module
PackageKit-yum
pcs
pcs-snmp
perl-DBD-MySQL
perl-Sys-Guestfs
perl-XML-Parser
plymouth
plymouth-core-libs
plymouth-graphics-libs
plymouth-plugin-label
plymouth-plugin-two-step
plymouth-scripts
plymouth-system-theme
plymouth-theme-charge
policycoreutils
policycoreutils-devel
policycoreutils-gui
policycoreutils-newrole
policycoreutils-python
policycoreutils-sandbox
polkit
polkit-devel
polkit-docs
ppp
pykickstart
python
python2-ipaclient
python2-ipalib
python2-ipaserver
python-blivet
python-clufter
python-configshell
python-devel
python-jwt
python-libguestfs
python-libs
python-msrestazure
python-rtslib
python-s3transfer
qt3
qt3-devel
qt3-MySQL
qt3-ODBC
qt3-PostgreSQL
qt-settings
rear
redhat-bookmarks
redhat-indexhtml
redhat-lsb
redhat-lsb-core
redhat-lsb-cxx
redhat-lsb-desktop
redhat-lsb-languages
redhat-lsb-printing
redhat-lsb-submod-multimedia
redhat-lsb-submod-security
redhat-release-server
redhat-rpm-config
redhat-upgrade-dracut
redhat-upgrade-dracut-plymouth
redhat-upgrade-tool
redland
redland-virtuoso
rhn-check
rhn-client-tools
rhnlib
rhnsd
rhn-setup
rhn-setup-gnome
rpmdevtools
rsyslog
rsyslog-gnutls
rsyslog-gssapi
rsyslog-kafka
rsyslog-mmjsonparse
rsyslog-mysql
rsyslog-pgsql
rsyslog-relp
scap-security-guide
scap-security-guide-doc
scap-workbench
selinux-policy
selinux-policy-devel
selinux-policy-minimum
selinux-policy-mls
selinux-policy-targeted
setroubleshoot
setroubleshoot-plugins
setroubleshoot-server
shim-aa64
shim-unsigned-aa64
sos
sos-collector
spice-server
spice-streaming-agent
system-config-date
system-config-kickstart
systemd
systemd-devel
systemd-libs
systemd-python
systemd-sysv
tog-pegasus
tog-pegasus-libs
tpm2-abrmd
tpm2-tools
tpm2-tss
tpm2-tss-devel
uom-lib
wireshark
wireshark-gnome
wpa_supplicant
xdg-desktop-portal
xsane-common
xsane-gimp
xulrunner
yum
yum-plugin-aliases
yum-plugin-changelog
yum-plugin-ovl
yum-plugin-tmprepo
yum-plugin-verify
yum-plugin-versionlock
yum-rhn-plugin
yum-utils
The following optional binary packages have been modified:
cups-filters-devel
uboot-rpi3
The following binary packages are new for Update 6, relative to Update 5 of Oracle Linux 7:
bcc
bolt
fribidi
google-noto-emoji-fonts
java-11-openjdk
java-11-openjdk-devel
java-11-openjdk-headless
libglvnd
librdkafka
mozjs52
python-futures
python-paramiko
python-subprocess32
sos-collector
spice-streaming-agent
The following binary packages from the upstream release have been removed:
anaconda-user-help
biosdevname
compat-dapl
compat-exiv2-023
compat-gcc-34
compat-gcc-44
compat-glibc
compat-libgfortran-41
cpuid
crash-ptdump-command
hyperv-daemons
infinipath-psm
insights-client
intel-cmt-cat
ixpdimm_sw
java-1.6.0-openjdk
kabi-yum-plugins
kernel
kmod-kvdo
kpatch
ksc
libinvm-cim
libinvm-cli
libinvm-i18n
libpsm2
libsmbios
mcelog
memkind
memtest86+
microcode_ctl
mkbootdisk
nbdkit
nvml
opa-ff
opa-fm
openssl098e
open-vm-tools
oracleasm
prelink
python-rhsm
qemu-kvm
redhat-access-gui
redhat-access-plugin-ipa
Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux-Release_Notes-7-as-IN
Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux-Release_Notes-7-bn-IN
Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux-Release_Notes-7-de-DE
Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux-Release_Notes-7-en-US
Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux-Release_Notes-7-es-ES
Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux-Release_Notes-7-fr-FR
Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux-Release_Notes-7-gu-IN
Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux-Release_Notes-7-hi-IN
Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux-Release_Notes-7-it-IT
Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux-Release_Notes-7-ja-JP
Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux-Release_Notes-7-kn-IN
Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux-Release_Notes-7-ko-KR
Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux-Release_Notes-7-ml-IN
Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux-Release_Notes-7-mr-IN
Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux-Release_Notes-7-or-IN
Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux-Release_Notes-7-pa-IN
Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux-Release_Notes-7-pt-BR
Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux-Release_Notes-7-ru-RU
Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux-Release_Notes-7-ta-IN
Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux-Release_Notes-7-te-IN
Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux-Release_Notes-7-zh-CN
Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux-Release_Notes-7-zh-TW
redhat-logos
redhat-support-lib-python
redhat-support-tool
seabios
sgabios
subscription-manager
subscription-manager-migration-data
syslinux
tboot
vdo
virt-who
x86info
xorg-x11-drv-intel
xorg-x11-drv-openchrome
xorg-x11-drv-vesa
xorg-x11-drv-vmmouse
xorg-x11-drv-vmware
This section contains information about the removed, modified, and new source packages in this release. For information about the binary package changes, see Section A.1, “Changes to Binary Packages” .
The following source packages have been added by Oracle:
dtrace-utils
inotify-tools
isl
kernel-uek
libdtrace-ctf
lxc
ocfs2-tools
oracle-armtoolset-1
oracle-armtoolset-1-binutils
oracle-armtoolset-1-gcc
oracle-armtoolset-1-gdb
oracle-armtoolset-1-golang
oraclelinux-release
oracle-logos
qemu
reflink
uname26
yum-plugin-ulninfo
zstd
The following source packages from the upstream release have been modified:
abrt
abrt-java-connector
akonadi
anaconda
apr-util
autofs
awscli
basesystem
binutils
cloud-init
clufter
cockpit
coreutils
cups-filters
dbus
dhcp
dlm
dnssec-trigger
dracut
dyninst
fence-virt
firefox
fuse
fwupdate
gcc
gfs2-utils
glibc
gnome-boxes
gnome-system-log
gnutls
gperftools
grub2
grubby
gstreamer
httpd
initial-setup
initscripts
ipa
iproute
irqbalance
iscsi-initiator-utils
java
java-atk-wrapper
junit
kdepimlibs
kde-settings
kexec-tools
kmod
ksh
libdbi-drivers
libguestfs
libreport
libreswan
libxml2
libxslt
lorax
lz4
mozjs52
net-snmp
net-tools
nfs-utils
nss-softokn
ntp
ocfs2-tools
OpenIPMI
openssl
oraclelinux-release
oracle-logos
osinfo-db
os-prober
pacemaker
PackageKit
pcs
perl-DBD-MySQL
perl-XML-Parser
plymouth
policycoreutils
polkit
ppp
pykickstart
python
python-blivet
python-configshell
python-jwt
python-msrestazure
python-rtslib
python-s3transfer
qt3
rear
redhat-bookmarks
redhat-indexhtml
redhat-lsb
redhat-release-server
redhat-rpm-config
redhat-upgrade-dracut
redhat-upgrade-tool
redland
rhn-client-tools
rhnlib
rhnsd
rpmdevtools
rsyslog
scap-security-guide
scap-workbench
selinux-policy
setroubleshoot
setroubleshoot-plugins
shim
shim-signed
sos
sos-collector
spice
spice-streaming-agent
system-config-date
system-config-kickstart
systemd
tog-pegasus
tpm2-abrmd
tpm2-tools
tpm2-tss
uom-lib
wireshark
wpa_supplicant
xdg-desktop-portal
xsane
xulrunner
yum
yum-rhn-plugin
yum-utils
The following optional source packages have been modified:
firmware-rpi3
gnu-efi
jetty-artifact-remote-resources
jetty-parent
jetty-toolchain
libreoffice
pesign
publican
sanlock
thunderbird
uboot-rpi3
The following source packages are new for Update 6, relative to Update 5 of Oracle Linux 7:
bcc
bolt
compat-exiv2-023
fribidi
genwqe-tools
google-noto-emoji-fonts
java-11-openjdk
libglvnd
librdkafka
mozjs52
python-futures
python-paramiko
python-subprocess32
sos-collector
spice-streaming-agent
The following source packages from the upstream release have been removed:
anaconda-user-help
biosdevname
compat-dapl
compat-gcc-34
compat-gcc-44
compat-glibc
compat-libgfortran-41
cpuid
crash-ptdump-command
hyperv-daemons
infinipath-psm
insights-client
intel-cmt-cat
ixpdimm_sw
java-1.6.0-openjdk
kabi-yum-plugins
kernel
kmod-kvdo
kpatch
ksc
libcxl
libehca
libica
libinvm-cim
libinvm-cli
libinvm-i18n
libocxl
libpsm2
librtas
libservicelog
libsmbios
libvpd
libzfcphbaapi
lsvpd
mcelog
memkind
memtest86+
microcode_ctl
mkbootdisk
nbdkit
nvml
opa-ff
opa-fm
opal-prd
openssl098e
openssl-ibmca
open-vm-tools
oracleasm
paflib
perl-gettext
po4a
powerpc-utils
powerpc-utils-python
ppc64-diag
ppc64-utils
prelink
python-rhsm
qclib
qemu-kvm
qemu-kvm-ma
redhat-access-gui
redhat-access-plugin-ipa
Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux-Release_Notes-7-as-IN
Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux-Release_Notes-7-bn-IN
Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux-Release_Notes-7-de-DE
Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux-Release_Notes-7-en-US
Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux-Release_Notes-7-es-ES
Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux-Release_Notes-7-fr-FR
Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux-Release_Notes-7-gu-IN
Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux-Release_Notes-7-hi-IN
Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux-Release_Notes-7-it-IT
Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux-Release_Notes-7-ja-JP
Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux-Release_Notes-7-kn-IN
Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux-Release_Notes-7-ko-KR
Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux-Release_Notes-7-ml-IN
Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux-Release_Notes-7-mr-IN
Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux-Release_Notes-7-or-IN
Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux-Release_Notes-7-pa-IN
Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux-Release_Notes-7-pt-BR
Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux-Release_Notes-7-ru-RU
Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux-Release_Notes-7-ta-IN
Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux-Release_Notes-7-te-IN
Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux-Release_Notes-7-zh-CN
Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux-Release_Notes-7-zh-TW
redhat-logos
redhat-support-lib-python
redhat-support-tool
s390utils
seabios
servicelog
sgabios
SLOF
subscription-manager
subscription-manager-migration-data
syslinux
tboot
tss2
vdo
virt-who
x86info
xorg-x11-drv-intel
xorg-x11-drv-openchrome
xorg-x11-drv-vesa
xorg-x11-drv-vmmouse
xorg-x11-drv-vmware
yaboot
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